11/16/2023 0 Comments Download zap proxyStart Zap and click the large ‘Automated Scan’ button in the ‘Quick Start’ tab.If you are new to ZAP, it is best to start with Automated Scan mode. This option allows you to launch an automated scan against an application just by entering the URL. The AJAX spider is slower than the traditional spider. This spider explores the web application by invoking browsers which then follow the links that have been generated. This is more likely to be effective for AJAX applications. This spider is fast, but it is not always effective when exploring an AJAX web application. The traditional ZAP spider discovers links by examining the HTML in responses from the web application. ZAP provides two spiders for crawling web applications Spidering a web application means crawling all the links and getting the structure of the application. Once you click the “Start” button, the ZAP UI will be launched. For now let’s select “No, I do not want to persist this session at this moment in time”. If you want to use the current run configuration or test results later, you should save the session for later. When the app launches, it asks you whether you want to save the session or not. Once setup you can start ZAP by clicking the ZAP icon on your Windows desktop or from the start menu. For the purposes of this article, I’m going to concentrate on its use on Windows. You need Java 8+ installed on your Windows or Linux system. ZAP is platform agnostic so you can install it on Windows, Linux or Mac OS. To begin with, you need to download and install OWASP ZAP scanner and set it up correctly. Then it records the requests and responses sent to each page and creates alerts if there is something potentially wrong with a request or response. Then it attacks the website with known techniques to find security vulnerabilities.Īs ZAP spiders the web application, it constructs a map of the web applications’ pages and the resources used to render those pages. While you navigate through all the features of the website, it captures all actions. ZAP is what is known as a “man-in-the-middle proxy.” It stands between the browser and the web application. ZAP Jenkins plugin can be setup to run the scans as part of CI / CD pipelines. Also, its functionality is scalable with many diverse extensions published on GitHub. ZAP can be run in a Docker container, which suited our project tech stack. you can install it in Windows, Linux or Mac OS. As it is used by the wider community, there is a lot of help available online through the ZAP blog and other articles to help you setup and use the tool. ZAP is a free open-source tool which is easy to setup and use. ZAP can scan through the web application and detect issues related to:Īs it is designed to be used by people with a wide range of pen testing experience, it was ideal for our team who were new to penetration testing. It’s also a great tool for experienced pen testers and beginners. It can help to find security vulnerabilities in web applications. OWASP ZAP (ZAP) is one of the world’s most popular free security tools and is actively maintained by hundreds of international volunteers. The project aims to standardise security approaches in web development and spread associated knowledge. It is an international collaborative initiative comprised of both individuals and corporations. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is an open, online community that creates methodologies, tools, technologies and guidance on how to deliver secure web applications. In this article, I will demonstrate how to setup and use OWASP ZAP to test the security of a typical web application.īefore I continue, I feel obligated to warn you that you should use this tool only with an application you’re hosting yourself, or one you’ve been given explicit permission to test, as ZAP attempts to modify data and insert malicious scripts in the web application. Having considered several free and paid tools, we chose OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) due to reasons given above and expanded on below. Being relatively new to penetration testing, we wanted to choose a tool that was easy to setup and could find as many vulnerabilities as possible. Recently, I had an opportunity to work alongside my excellent team mates from Triad and the Department for Transport (DfT) as a QA practice lead, developing the new Manage Motor Fuel Greenhouse Gas Emissions service for GOV.UK.įor this project, we wanted to strengthen our in-house penetration testing (pen test) capability to enable us to prove the security of our web application from the outset, rather than having to wait for the results of our independent pen test towards the end development.
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